What is the significance of Yahusha being anointed by a woman with expensive perfume?
All four gospels present an account of Yahusha being anointed by a woman with a costly jar of perfume (Matthew 26:6โ13; Mark 14:3โ9; Luke 7:36โ50; John 12:1โ8). Matthew and Mark relate the same event but do not give the womanโs name; Luke tells of a different woman, also anonymous, on an earlier occasion; and, in yet another event, the woman in John is identified as Mary of Bethany (John 11:2), sister to Martha and Lazarus. To understand the significance of Yahusha being anointed on these three occasions, weโll look at each account separately and then compare and contrast them in conclusion.
The anointing of Yahusha in Matthew takes place two days before Passover in the town of Bethany at Simon the leperโs home: โNow when Yahusha was at Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, a woman came up to him with an alabaster flask of very expensive ointment, and she poured it on his head as he reclined at tableโ (Matthew 26:6โ7).
Matthew focuses on the anointing of Yahusha as a teaching episode for the disciples, who react with anger because of the womanโs wasteful extravagance. But Yahusha defends her, saying, โShe has done a beautiful thing to meโ (Matthew 26:10). Messiah explains that the anointing is to prepare His body for burial and that the womanโs act of love will forever be remembered wherever the good news is preached.
Mark tells the same story in similar terms, with an anonymous woman with an alabaster box interrupting a meal in Simon the leperโs home to anoint the head of Yahusha with expensive perfume. Again, the womanโs critics describe her gift as excessive, complaining that it could have been sold for more than a yearโs wages (Mark 14:5). But Yahusha receives the womanโs gift as a selfless act of love and devotionโan appropriate way to honor the Messiah. Yahusha reveals that He will not be with them much longer, which references His impending death and burial.
Both Matthew and Markโs accounts emphasize the prophetic significance of the anointing of Yahusha, alluding to His death and burial. There may also be an implication of Yahushaโ kingship, since, in the Old Testament, the anointing of the head was often associated with the dedication of kings (1 Samuel 9:15โ10:1; 16:12โ13; 1 Kings 1:38โ40).
In Lukeโs account of a similar, yet different, instance, Yahusha uses the occasion of being anointed to tell a parable about forgiveness (Luke 7:39โ50). About a year before His death, Yahusha was dining in the home of Simon the Pharisee, who had arrogantly neglected to extend the customary respect and hospitality to his guest, while a sinful woman anoints Yahushaโ feet, lavishing her love and gratefulness upon Yahusha.
In Johnโs gospel, Lazarusโ sister Mary is the woman who anoints Yahusha with a high-priced perfume at a dinner in Bethany. The story is similar to those in the other gospels, although this anointing takes place six days before Passover, and Judas is named as the disciple who objects to the โwaste.โ On this occasion, โMary took a twelve-ounce jar of expensive perfume made from essence of nard, and she anointed Yahushaโ feet with it, wiping his feet with her hairโ(John 12:3). Yahusha defends Mary from Judasโs criticism by pointing out the unique opportunity Mary had: โYou will always have the poor among you, but you will not always have meโ (John 12:8).
Maryโs anointing again points to Messiahโs identity as Messiah-King, but it also points to His humble position as Servant-King. When Mary anoints Yahushaโ feet and then wipes them with her hair, she foreshadows Yahushaโ actions at the upcoming Last Supper when the Master washes the disciplesโ feet and teaches them how to love one another through sacrificial, humble service (John 13:1โ20).
In each account, a woman pours out a precious and costly perfume in an extravagant act of worship. The three women who anointed Yahusha recognized Messiahโs unequaled value and expressed their gratitude with unreserved love and devotion. Two anointings of Yahusha happen during the week of Passover and are linked with His imminent death and burial. The earlier anointing, in Lukeโs account, is in the middle of Yahushaโ ministry in Galilee and draws a different lesson on forgiveness and love.
In each case, the womanโs actions signal more than she knows. But, although she may not fully comprehend the messianic significance of her anointing, each woman had come to appreciate Messiahโs worth more than anyone else at the table.
Yahusha HaMasheach is Yahuahโs anointed Messiah. The word Messiah means โanointed oneโ and derives directly from the Hebrew word for โanointed.โ Christ comes from the Greek word Christos, also meaning โanointed one.โ Thus, Christ is the Greek equivalent to Messiah. When Yahusha receives the Ruach HaKodesh (Holy Spirit) at His baptism, He is โanointedโ by Yahuah in preparation for His lifeโs work (Luke 3:22; cf. Acts 10:38; Luke 4:18). On three separate occasions, Yahusha is anointed with fragrant ointment in His work as the Savior, the King of heaven who was in preparation to die to save His people.
Source:
https://www.gotquestions.org/Jesus-anointed.html

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